Nose and sinus issues

Nose and sinus issues, like chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, and deviated septum, are common
problems that impact breathing and sleep quality. When these issues persist, they may contribute to
conditions like sleep apnea and affect overall respiratory health. Below is a breakdown of the main
causes, treatment options, and types of surgical interventions available for these conditions,
including advanced techniques used by sleep-focused facilities like India Sleep.

1. Deviated Septum: The nasal septum, the wall dividing the nasal passages, can be displaced
   to one side, causing blockage, making it harder to breathe, especially through one nostril.
2. Chronic Sinusitis: This condition is marked by long-term inflammation of the sinuses, often
   due to infections, nasal polyps, or a deviated septum. It leads to mucus buildup, congestion,
   and pressure.
3. Nasal Polyps: These are soft, painless growths inside the nasal passages or sinuses, often
   due to chronic inflammation, asthma, allergies, or immune disorders. Polyps can obstruct
   nasal airflow and make breathing difficult.
4. Allergies and Infections: Allergic reactions to dust, pollen, or pet dander can lead to swollen
   nasal passages. Frequent colds and bacterial infections can also inflame the sinuses and
   nasal tissues.
5. Environmental Factors: Pollutants, irritants, and dry air can aggravate nasal and sinus
   tissues, leading to chronic congestion and other symptoms.

1. • Nasal Steroid Sprays: These can reduce inflammation in the nasal passages and help alleviate congestion.
   • Antihistamines: Used for allergy-related congestion, these reduce symptoms by blocking histamines.
   • Decongestants: These may provide temporary relief from congestion but are not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependency and rebound congestion.
2. Saline Irrigation: Rinsing the nasal passages with saline solution can clear mucus and allergens, helping relieve symptoms of congestion and sinusitis.
3. Lifestyle Adjustments:
   • Humidifiers: Adding moisture to the air can prevent nasal dryness.
   • Avoiding Irritants: Limiting exposure to allergens and pollutants may reduce inflammation and congestion.
   • Hydration: Drinking plenty of water keeps mucus thin and helps reduce sinus pressure.

When medical treatments fail to provide lasting relief, surgical interventions can help improve breathing and resolve nasal and sinus problems. Here are some common surgical options, including those provided by facilities like India Sleep that specialize in advanced, minimally invasive treatments:

1. Septoplasty: This is a surgical procedure to straighten a deviated septum. It involves
   reshaping or removing parts of the septum to clear nasal blockage, improving airflow and
   potentially reducing sleep apnea symptoms. We have India’s best Septoplasty doctors.
2. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS): FESS is a minimally invasive procedure where a
   thin camera (endoscope) and specialized tools are used to remove obstructions, such as
   polyps, and clear blocked sinuses. It is commonly used for chronic sinusitis that has not
   responded to other treatments.
3. Balloon Sinuplasty: A less invasive procedure, balloon sinuplasty involves inserting a small
   balloon into the sinus openings, inflating it to widen the passage, and allowing mucus to
   drain more effectively.
4. Turbinate Reduction: When enlarged nasal turbinates (bony structures inside the nose)
   contribute to nasal blockage, reduction surgery can improve airflow. This is done either by
   trimming or reshaping the turbinates. We have India’s best doctor for this treatment.
5. Rhinoplasty with Functional Focus: In cases where nasal structure issues contribute to
   breathing difficulties, a functional rhinoplasty may be recommended. This procedure
   reshapes the external and internal nose structure, enhancing both appearance and airflow.

India Sleep integrates advanced surgical methods within a holistic “Sleep as a Service” model,
emphasizing minimally invasive techniques designed to optimize breathing and sleep. Their
specialized interventions often combine traditional and innovative approaches:

• Assessment and Diagnosis: India Sleep conducts detailed assessments, including sleep
  studies, imaging, and ENT evaluations, to determine the cause and severity of the issue.
• Customized Treatment Plans: Treatment is tailored to each patient’s needs, with options
  ranging from conservative management to minimally invasive surgeries.
• Focus on Sleep Quality: Procedures aim not only to relieve nasal blockages but to improve
  overall sleep, recognizing that better breathing can significantly enhance sleep quality and
  reduce sleep-related disorders.